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The heart of Switzerland is
formed by the Alps. In the north, they are composed of limestone,
marl and dolomite, in the centre the crystalline massifs consist
mainly of granite and gneiss, and schist and rock deposits form the
mountains of the south. Thus each region has its typical
characteristic landscape which can be traced back to a bygone period
of the earth's history, in particular to the Ice Ages.
Industry
has gained a foothold in the larger valleys, with water power often
the determining factor. Alpine tourism, which developed in the
middle of the last century, has enjoyed an enormous upswing since
the beginning of this century owing to the accessibility provided by
mountain railways and, particularly since the Second World War, the
increasing popularity of winter sports.
Four
languages are spoken in Switzerland; German, French, Italian and
Rhaeto-Romansh. Each have their literature and there are just as
many traditions, mentalities and cultures.
Given the
time-consuming verification of local civil status certificates,
marriage preparation to obtain a legal capacity/entry permit to
Switzerland can be rather lengthy a process. From the day the
Embassy receives your complete set of papers a period of ten to
twelve weeks usually elapses. |
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